Supporting the Cattle Industry in Jamaica
Jamaican cattle farmers, in
recent years have suffered a loss of revenue from climatic shifts, mismanagement
of pasture-fed species, and a general lack of access to contemporary extension
services. To take the first step in making cattle farms profitable again, the
Ministry of Agriculture through its agency Agro-Investment Corporation (AIC) sought
a F2F volunteer to help them design a business development plan that included
standard operating procedures for calving, fattening, and marketing.
Dr. Jim Yazman, a
livestock production and animal-source food market development specialist was
chosen as the lucky volunteer. For two weeks he supported the Ministry of
Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Forestry (MICAF) in developing a Five-Year
Sustainability plan for the Minard Estate Farm, an asset of the AIC.
Dr. Yazman met with
local beef cattle farms and fresh beef sellers to collect information and
perspectives on the state of the business and the role of Minard Estate Farm and
its herd of purebred cattle in the future development of the island’s beef
cattle industry. As
part of his visits, Dr. Yazman went to the Y2 Farm owned by Dr. Karl Wellington.
Over 50 years ago, when he was an undergraduate student, one of the first
documents he had studied in his International Animal Science course at the
University of California, Davis was a report on the development of beef and dairy
breeds adapted to the tropics by the same Dr. Karl Wellington.
Dr. Yazman was
thrilled to be standing next to Dr. Wellington reviewing his beautiful cattle
herd: “Dr. Wellington is a legend in the global community of international
animal scientists. He, along with other Jamaican cattle geneticists formed the
foundation for the creation of tropical beef and dairy cattle breeds based on
Bos Taurus genes. He is a national treasure. I feel blessed and honored to have
had the opportunity to meet him, even for a very short visit.”
Based on the information
Dr. Yazman gathered, at the end of his assignment he concluded that Jamaican
beef cattle producers can produce all the beef the island consumers, including
the tourist sector requirements, but can’t compete at the higher end of the
beef value chain. He also determined that beef fattening is a lucrative
enterprise for small operators who can purchase weaners and who have access to small land areas, forage
and family labor.
Dr. Yazman thoroughly
enjoyed his assignment: “It was a tremendous honor to be selected for this
volunteer assignment. It has been some 30 years since I had the opportunity to
work in Jamaica, as a small ruminant production specialist collaborating with Ministry
of Agriculture specialists based at the Hounslow Station, along with
specialists from the Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute
(CARDI). Jamaica has grown in many positive, and some negative directions (the
Kingston traffic is horrible!) but the “heart of the Jamaican people” is still
as warm and welcoming as I remember it back in the 1980s.”
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