Soil Health and Conservation in the DR
Natural is best unless necessary when it comes to farming,
according to Farmer-to-Farmer Volunteer Eli Gottfried. Luckily for him, farmers
in Las Rosas, the Dominican Republic are dedicated to the principles of soil
conservation and a more natural approach to farming.
Gottfried trained the farmers of Las Rosas in July 2019 on three
areas: soil conservation, crops for each environmental situation, and
composting methods. He visited 10 sites and reviewed the soil to see if they
were able to produce specific crops. Gottfried also gave three workshops in the community on soil health
and conservation.
The
community of Las Rosas is located between two mountain ranges with sandy clay
soil. This environment yields crops such as cacao, banana, coffee, peas, beans,
cassava, sweet potatoes, and mangoes.
Gottfried
appreciated that the farmers he met already had soil conservation techniques
implemented and with a lot of natural methods. These practices can help
maintain a balance of microorganisms, insects, and plants. However, when the
system gets out of balance due to an invasive species destroying crops, the
limited use of pesticides, herbicides, and commercial fertilizers can be used.
Ultimately, the most sustainable practices are the best practices.
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